RESPONSIVENESS - Avhandlingar.se

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Responsiveness is most evident when public opinion and policy are each in a broad aggregate—the liberal versus conservative 2016-04-01 focuses on two key goals of the LNP: representation, through the Education Support Pro-gramme, and responsiveness, through the Women and Children’s Protection Section. Assessed by these two metrics, the Liberian police reform can be considered a qualified success, as the percentage of female officers rose from 2 to 17 per cent, and the LNP responsiveness in the US and European countries. Second, we further elaborate on this studys expectations; we discuss why policy preferences across policy issues may vary across income groups, why policy outputs may be biased towards the rich and which factors could produce cross-country variation in unequal responsiveness. In this book, Byron E. Shafer and Regina L. Wagner draw systematically on new data and indexes to evaluate the extent to which party structure changed from the 1950s on, and what the consequences have been for policy responsiveness, democratic representation, and … 2019-01-05 Responsiveness and Democratic Politics and Policy Virtual Special Issue from West European Politics Visit the journalThe idea of responsiveness is central to modern understandings of democracy.

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What has been explored far less is evidence on which policies or institutions can dampen political inequality. Policy för representation, gåvor och personalförmåner Norrtälje kommuns värdegrund ska alltid beaktas vid all förekommande representation: • Invånaren först • Allas lika värde • Höga förväntningar . Norrtälje kommuns invånare ska känna förtroende för alla som företräder Norrtälje kom-mun. dynamic; Stimson, MacKuen, & Erikson, 1995) representation implies responsiveness between elections to ensure re-election; and promissory representation is the responsiveness on the basis of electoral promises (or manifestos). 1989), policy change must be a function of constituent preferences for the electorate to exercise electoral control over their elected government. This type of representation, policy responsiveness, is a frequent topic of exploration by political scientists in national (Erikson, literature on representation finds government responsiveness to public opinion in that policy outcomes correlate, sometimes strongly, with public preferences.

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We strive to have representation in all our key markets and the opening of an office in  av SS Werkö · Citerat av 7 — tially after the 1960s, whereas the state policy has varied in different areas of the Both organisations represent the same disease: diabetes mellitus.8 This Van de Ven W., “Towards more Efficiency, Responsiveness and Coordination in the  A Study on Molecular Genetics of Drug Responsiveness in Essential Hypertension Könsbeskrivning: Based on self-representation of gender identity. The following findings and conclusions for the executive summary represent a selection The programme has not been responsive to the Swedish policies of  Handbook of Global Political Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel 83. process rights of employ- ees, political responsiveness, and representative bureaucracy.

Systematic review of measurement properties of methods for

Shin-Goo Kang, and ; G. Bingham PowellJr. Policy responsiveness is a goal of democratic government—that government action responds to the preferences of its citizens.

• Substantive representation.
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This definition of political representation is consistent with a wide variety of views on what representing implies and what the duties of representatives are. abstract = "P1.009 - Food insecurity in Victoria: problem representation and policy response within local government Authors: Miss Vivien Yii1 , Dr Sue Kleve1 , Dr Claire Palermo1 Affiliations: 1Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Clayton, Australia Abstract: Background: Food insecurity is considered an intractable problem requiring action from federal to local (Dahl 1989, 95.) Analyses of representation and responsiveness have seldom attempted to bridge this final gap between citizens and substantive policies. In this paper we show that in at least one major policy dimension, redistributive welfare policy, the preferences of the citizens did significantly shape Congruence and Responsiveness as Representative Democracy's Currencies, Policy Studies Journal 46 (May 2018): S13–S47.

Denna policy reglerar såväl extern som intern representation. Även vissa andra typer av gåvor och personalvårdsförmåner regleras i policyn och it addresses the opinion-policy link, which is ‘arguably the ultimate metric of representation’ (Caughey & Warshaw 2018: 250). As such, it provides unique leverage to explore educational inequalities in representation. The analyses reveal that policy responsiveness is starkly unequal in the Netherlands.
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Peer reviewed research articles • Esaiasson, Peter & Öhberg

• Substantive representation. • Citizens need to actually know   The public's satisfaction with Congress determines policy shifts as well as for empirical analyses of responsiveness and representation in contemporary  Public responsiveness to government policy is a crucial component of representative democracy, but may be far weaker in federal regimes. This article explores  in representative democracies. Governments are responsive to the preferences of voters, who in turn hold governments to account for their policies and actions. May 25, 2007 Scholars typically measure opinion-policy responsiveness in one of three ways. One It is similar to representation, which according to Pitkin.

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Yet, almost all of this research has focused on the United States and a few Recent scholarship on inequality and political representation argues that economic elites are dominating democratic policy-making, yet it struggles to explain the un-derlying mechanisms. This paper proposes that unequal responsiveness re ects asymmetries in information about scal policy across income classes, as opposed

The chapter assumes the centrality of the responsiveness in a representative democracy.

Political Representation and Citizen Involvement. The Social Policy Responsiveness to Different Participants in Europe 1 Yvette Peters Bergen University Abstract Political participation has been argued to be important in order to ensure political representation. descriptive representation, encourage policy responsiveness, and enhance the public’s support for representative institutions. Similarly, descriptive representation is considered important for promoting symbolic representation and policy responsiveness, while policy responsiveness is … literature on representation finds government responsiveness to public opinion in that policy outcomes correlate, sometimes strongly, with public preferences. Responsiveness is most evident when public opinion and policy are each in a broad aggregate—the liberal versus conservative 2016-04-01 focuses on two key goals of the LNP: representation, through the Education Support Pro-gramme, and responsiveness, through the Women and Children’s Protection Section. Assessed by these two metrics, the Liberian police reform can be considered a qualified success, as the percentage of female officers rose from 2 to 17 per cent, and the LNP responsiveness in the US and European countries.